Geometric knapsack problems

We study a variety of geometric versions of the classical knapsack problem. In particular, we consider the following ldquofence enclosurerdquo problem: given a setS ofn points in the plane with valuesv i ge 0, we wish to enclose a subset of the points with a fence (a simple closed curve) in order to maximize the ldquovaluerdquo of the enclosure. The value of the enclosure is defined to be the sum of the values of the enclosed points minus the cost of the fence. We consider various versions of the problem, such as allowingS to consist of points and/or simple polygons. Other versions of the problems are obtained by restricting the total amount of fence available and also allowing the enclosure to consist of at mostM connected components. When there is an upper bound on the length of fence available, we show that the problem is NP-complete. We also provide polynomial-time algorithms for many versions of the fence problem when an unrestricted amount of fence is available.